Umlando Wetiye Elimnyama LaseBrithani

Yonke into ephathelene neBrithani ibonakala ingumuntu futhi isemthethweni.Kanjalo ne-polo, kanjalo ne-whisky yesiNgisi, futhi, kunjalo, itiye elimnyama laseBrithani elidume umhlaba wonke liyathandeka kakhulu futhi linomusa.Inkomishi yetiye elimnyama laseBrithani elinokunambitheka okucebile nombala ojulile lithelwe emindenini eminingi yasebukhosini kanye nezicukuthwane, enezela umbala othakazelisayo esikweni letiye elimnyama laseBrithani.

 

Ekhuluma ngetiye elimnyama laseBrithani, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngenkani ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa yabo iseNgilandi ezwenikazi laseYurophu, kodwa empeleni ikhiqizwa eChina, izinkulungwane zamamayela kude.Ngeke uthole amasimu etiye amnyama aseBrithani adume umhlaba wonke e-UK.Lokhu kungenxa yothando lwaseBrithani lwetiye elimnyama kanye nesiko lokuphuza isikhathi eside, ukuze itiye elimnyama elivela eShayina futhi elikhule eNdiya liqanjwe ngokuthi "British", ngakho igama elithi "itiye elimnyama laseBrithani" aliqondwanga kahle abantu abaningi. namuhla.

 

Isizathu esenza itiye elimnyama libe yisiphuzo somhlaba wonke lihlobene eduze neSui kanye neTang Dynasties yaseChina kanye nokwanda koMbuso WaseBrithani.Ngekhulu lesi-5 AD, itiye laseShayina lathunyelwa eTurkey, futhi kusukela ebukhosini bakwaSui noTang, ukuhwebelana phakathi kweChina neNtshonalanga akuzange kuphazamiseke.Nakuba ukuhweba ngetiye sekunesikhathi eside kukhona, iChina ngaleso sikhathi yayithumela itiye kwamanye amazwe kuphela, hhayi imbewu yetiye.

Ngawo-1780, umqoqi wezitshalo wezihlahla oyiNgisi ogama lakhe linguRobert Fu wayesefake imbewu yetiye kumshini wokufukama ophathwayo owenziwe ngengilazi ekhethekile, wayishushumbisela emkhunjini owawulibangise eNdiya, wayoyitshala eNdiya.Ngezithombo zetiye ezingaphezu kuka-100,000, ingadi yetiye enkulu kangaka yavela.Itiye elimnyama elikhiqizwayo lithunyelwe e-UK ukuze lidayiswe.Ngenxa yokushushumbiswa kwabantu amabanga amade kanye nenani elincane, inani letiye elimnyama laphindeka kabili ngemva kokufika e-UK.Izicukuthwane ezicebile zaseBrithani kuphela ezazinganambitha leli “tiye elimnyama laseNdiya” eliyigugu nelikhazimulayo, elakha kancane kancane isiko letiye elimnyama e-UK.

 

Ngaleso sikhathi, uMbuso WaseBrithani, owawunamandla aqinile kazwelonke nezindlela zohwebo ezithuthukile, watshala izihlahla zetiye emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 emhlabeni wonke, futhi wakhuthaza itiye njengesiphuzo samazwe ngamazwe.Ukuzalwa kwetiye elimnyama kuxazulula inkinga yokuthi itiye lilahlekelwa iphunga elimnandi nokunambitha ngenxa yokuhamba ibanga elide.I-Qing Dynasty kwakuyinkathi echuma kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwetiye eChina.

 

Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo setiye elimnyama emindenini yasebukhosini baseBrithani ngisho naseYurophu, imikhumbi yabathengisi baseYurophu egcwele itiye yayihamba emhlabeni wonke.Ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwezohwebo lwetiye emhlabeni, ama-60% emikhiqizo yaseShayina ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyitiye elimnyama.

 

Kamuva, amazwe aseYurophu anjengeBrithani neFrance aqala ukuthenga itiye ezindaweni ezifana neNdiya neCeylon.Ngemva kweminyaka yokucija nokuna kwesikhathi, kuze kube namuhla, itiye elimnyama elingcono kunawo wonke elikhiqizwa ezindaweni ezimbili ezidumile zokukhiqiza eNdiya sekuyisikhathi eside libe “itiye elimnyama laseBrithani” elingcono kakhulu emhlabeni.


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2022