Isihlahla setiye isitshalo esingapheli esinokhuni esinesikhathi sokukhula esinamandla seminyaka engu-5-30.Ubuchwepheshe bokuthena bungahlukaniswa ngokunqunywa okungokwenkolo kwezihlahla zetiye ezincane kanye nokuthenwa kwezihlahla zetiye zabantu abadala ngomshini wokuthena isihlahla setiye ngokuya ngeminyaka yesihlahla setiye.Ukuthena kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulawula nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo zetiye ngezindlela zokwenziwa.Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla zetiye ezincane kungalawula ukukhula kwesiqu esiyinhloko, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni, kuwenze abe namagatsha amaningi futhi asabalaliswe ngokulinganayo, futhi kuhlakulele amagatsha amathambo aqinile kanye nokuma komqhele okahle ngokuphakama okuthile nobude.Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla zetiye ezivuthiwe kungagcina izihlahla ziqinile, imiqumbe icocekile, ukukha kuhle, isivuno nekhwalithi kuyathuthukiswa, futhi impilo yezomnotho yengadi yokukhiqiza inganwetshwa.Indlela yokuthena imi kanje:

1. Ukuthenwa okungokwenkolo kwezihlahla zetiye ezisencane

Iminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokutshala, emva kokuthenwa kathathu, isikhathi singaphambi kokuba amahlumela asentwasahlobo ahlume.

① Ukuthenwa kokuqala: ngaphezu kuka-75% wezithombo zetiye engadini yetiye zingaphezu kuka-30 cm ukuphakama, ububanzi besiqu bungaphezu kuka-0.3 cm, futhi kukhona amagatsha angu-2-3.Ukusikwa kungu-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, isiqu esikhulu siyanqunywa, futhi amagatsha ashiywe, futhi lawo angahlangabezani namazinga okuthena agcinelwa ukuthenwa ngonyaka olandelayo.

② Ukuthenwa kwesibili: unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuthenwa kokuqala, ukusika kuba ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka phansi.Uma ukuphakama kwezithombo zetiye kungaphansi kuka-35 cm, ukuthenwa kufanele kuhlehliswe.

③ Ukuthenwa kwesithathu: Ngonyaka owodwa ngemva kokuthenwa kwesibili, inothi iqhele ngamasentimitha angama-40 ukusuka phansi, isikwe ibe yisimo esivundlile, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inquma amagatsha anesifo nezinambuzane kanye namagatsha azacile nabuthakathaka.

Ngemuva kokuthenwa kathathu, lapho ukuphakama kwesihlahla setiye kufinyelela ku-50-60 cm nobubanzi bomuthi buyi-70-80 cm, ukuvuna okulula kungaqalwa.Uma isihlahla singu-70 cm ukuphakama, singasikwa ngokwezinga lesihlahla setiye esidala kusetshenziswa iumshini wokuthena umuthi wetiye.

2. Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla zetiye ezindala

① Ukuthena okuncane: Isikhathi kufanele senziwe ngemuva kokuphela kwetiye lasekwindla nangaphambi kwesithwathwa, futhi indawo yentaba ye-alpine kufanele ithenwe ngemva kwesithwathwa sasebusuku.Indlela yokukhulisa inothi ngo-5-8 cm ngesisekelo sokusikwa konyaka odlule.

② Ukuthena okujulile: Empeleni, nqamula amagatsha amancane namagatsha ezinyawo zenkukhu endaweni yebhani yetiye.Ngokujwayelekile nquma ingxenye yogqinsi lwengqimba yeqabunga eliluhlaza, cishe ngo-10-15 cm.Ukuthena okujulile ngesinqamuli sesihlahla setiye kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-5 noma ngaphezulu.Isikhathi senzeka ngemva kokuphela kwetiye lasekwindla.

Ukuthena Ukucatshangelwa

1. Amagatsha anesifo kanye nezinambuzane, amagatsha amancane nabuthakathaka, amagatsha adonsayo, amagatsha anemilenze, namagatsha afile emqhele kufanele anqunywe konke ukuthena.

2. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuphungula imiphetho, ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza engu-30 cm phakathi kwemigqa.

3. Hlanganisa ukuvundisa ngemva kokusika.