3. Ukuxova

Ngenxa yokuthi ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kubulala umsebenzi we-enzyme, izinguquko ezinkulu zamakhemikhali zamaqabunga ngesikhathi sokugoqa azinkulu.Umphumela wokugoqa emaqabunga ukuthi umphumela womzimba mkhulu kunomphumela wamakhemikhali.Itiye elihlaza lidinga ukumelana nokuphiswa, ngakho izinga leukusonta itiye eliluhlazayehlukile kuneyetiye elimnyama.Itiye elihlaza linesikhathi esifushane sokugoqa kunetiye elimnyama, futhi linengcindezi encane kunetiye elimnyama.Ukugoqa itiye elihlaza kudinga izinga elithile lokulimala kweseli ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukubukeka, okungukuthi, kufanele kube nokumelana okuthile nokugwedla.

4. Ukomisa

Umthelela omkhulu ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali phakathi nenqubo yokomisa ukushisa.Izinga lokushisa yisimo samakhemikhali.Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwandisa amandla ama-molecule ezinto ezibonakalayo.Ukugazinga kwandisa izinga lokushisa kwamaqabunga, kwandisa ukunyakaza kwama-molecule amanzi, kusheshise ukuhwamuka kwama-molecule amanzi, futhi kufeza injongo yokomisa.Izinga lokushisa liphinde linyuse amandla okunyakaza kwamangqamuzana kwezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali futhi lisheshise ukusabela.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokumisa, okuqukethwe kwamanzi itiye kuningi, futhi okuqukethwe kwamanzi esigabeni sakamuva kuncane.Ngakho-ke, izinguquko kokuqukethwe itiye ngaphansi kwesenzo esihlangene samanzi nokushisa ekuqaleni kwesigabaukomisazihlukile ezinguqukweni zesigaba sakamuva sokushisa okomile.

Bazi kahle izidingo zokusebenza zomshini ngamunye, lungisa isigqi sokukhiqiza, bese uqedela lezi zinyathelo ezine ezibalulekile ukuze ukhulise ikhwalithi yetiye eliluhlaza.