IMPENDULO: Njengoba amaqabunga etiye asanda kukhiwa enomswakama omningi futhi nephunga lotshani lisinda, adinga ukubekwa egumbini elipholile nelingena umoya ukuze abune.Okuqukethwe kwamanzi amaqabunga etiye amasha kuyancishiswa, amaqabunga athambile, futhi ukunambitheka kotshani kuyanyamalala.Iphunga letiye laqala ukubonakala, okwakuzuzisa ekucubunguleni okwalandela, njengokulungisa, ukugingqika, ukuvutshelwa, njll., Umbala, ukunambitheka, ukuthungwa, kanye nekhwalithi yetiye elikhiqiziwe kungcono kunetiye ngaphandle kokubuna.
IMPENDULO: Lesi sinyathelo sokulungisa sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amatiye ahlukahlukene angavutshiwe noma angabili.Umsebenzi we-enzyme emaqabunga amasha wehliswa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi ama-polyphenols etiye emaqabunga amasha ayamiswa ekuvubeleni kwe-oxidative.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphunga lotshani liyasuswa, futhi iphunga letiye lijabule.Futhi amanzi asemaqabungeni amasha ayahwamuka, okwenza amaqabunga amasha athambe kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukucubungula okulandelayo, futhi itiye akulula ukuliphula.Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwetiye eliluhlaza, lidinga ukupholiswa ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa letiye futhi likhiphe umswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama ophezulu wokushisa ekuminyaniseni itiye.
A: Amaqabunga etiye ahlukene anezikhathi ezihlukene zokusonteka nemisebenzi ehlukene yokugingqa.
Etiyeni elimnyama: Itiye elimnyama yitiye elivutshelwe ngokugcwele elidinga ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwama-enzyme, ama-tannins nezinye izinto ezisemoyeni nomoya-mpilo osemoyeni.Nokho, ngokuvamile, lezi zinto odongeni cell kunzima ukusabela ngomoya.ngakho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa umshini wokusonta ukusonta nokuphula udonga lweseli lwamahlamvu amasha, wenze uketshezi lweseli luphume.Lezi zinto ezisemaqabungeni amasha zithintana ngokugcwele nomoya wokuvutshelwa kwe-oxidative.Izinga lokusonta linquma umbala wesobho ohlukile kanye nokunambitheka kwetiye elimnyama.
Okwetiye eliluhlaza: Itiye eliluhlaza itiye elingavutshiwe.Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ukuvutshelwa kwe-oxidative ngaphakathi kwetiye sekuvele kumile.Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokugoqa ukuthola isimo setiye.Ngakho isikhathi sokugoqa sifushane kakhulu kuneso letiye elimnyama.Lapho ugoqa esimweni oyifunayo, ungamisa ukusebenza kokugoqa bese uqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Etiyeni le-oolong, itiye le-oolong yitiye elibilile kancane.Njengoba selibunile futhi liyanyakaza, elinye itiye seliqalile ukubila.Nokho, ngemva kokulungiswa, itiye liyekile ukuvutshelwa, ngakho-ke ukugoqa kakhulu i
umsebenzi obalulekile wetiye le-oolong.Umsebenzi uyafana netiye eliluhlaza, owomumo.Ngemva kokugingqika esimweni osifunayo, ungayeka ukugoqa bese uqhubekela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Itiye elimnyama lingeletiye elivutshelwe ngokuphelele.Ukuvutshelwa kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ukuvutshelwa ukwenza ukunambitheka kotshani etiyeni kunyamalale.Izinto zangaphakathi zetiye elimnyama zithintana ngokugcwele nomoya.Ama-polyphenols ayavutshelwa futhi afakwe i-oxid ukuze akhe izinto ezifana ne-theaflavin ne-melanin, nokwenza itiye elimnyama likhiphe iphunga eliyingqayizivele.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isikhathi sokuvutshelwa kwetiye elimnyama akufanele sibe side kakhulu.Ngoba ngesikhathi sokumiswa, ngesikhathi sokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, amaqabunga etiye azoqhubeka nokuvubela.
Okwetiye eliluhlaza: Ukomiswa kwetiye eliluhlaza kuvamise ukuhwamulisa amanzi etiyeni, ukuze itiye liqiniswe futhi libe nokwakheka, futhi liminyene kakhulu.Ikhipha iphunga lotshani betiye futhi ithuthukise ukunambitheka kwetiye eliluhlaza.
Ngetiye elimnyama: Ngoba itiye elimnyama lisenqubweni yokuvutshelwa ngaphambi kokoma.Ngakho-ke, ngetiye elimnyama, okokuqala, amanzi etiye ayahwamuka, bese umsebenzi we-enzyme ubhujiswa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuze itiye limise ukuvutshelwa kwe-oxidative, futhi izinga letiye elimnyama ligcinwe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphunga lotshani likhishwa, futhi amaqabunga etiye ahlanganiswe.Itiye lihle kakhulu futhi linephunga elimnandi
Ngesikhathi sokucubungula itiye, akunakugwenywa ukuthi itiye lizophuka.Ngemuva kokumisa, ubukhulu betiye buzophinde buhluke.Ngokuhlola, izinhlobo ezahlukene zetiye ezinobukhulu obuhlukene nezimfanelo ziyakhethwa.Izimfanelo ezahlukene zetiye zingabekwa futhi zidayiswe ngamanani ahlukene.
Ukuthuthumela nokubuna kuyingxenye yokuvutshelwa.Phakathi nenqubo yokubuna, amaqabunga azolile futhi inani elikhulu lamanzi lizohwamuka kuphela emaqabunga, futhi amanzi ezinhlangeni zamaqabunga ngeke alahleke.Okuzokwenza ukuthi ukubaba kwamaqabunga etiye kunamandla kakhulu futhi kuthinta kakhulu izinga letiye le-oolong.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugubha.Ngenqubo yokuzamazama, umsebenzi wamaqabunga uyathuthukiswa.Amanzi esiqwini samaqabunga ayaqhubeka nokuthuthelwa emaqabungeni, okwenza amaqabunga aphinde ahwamuke emanzini.Iphunga elinotshani etiyeni liyehla, ukuze ukunambitheka kwetiye le-oolong eliqediwe lingabi buhlungu kakhulu, elithuthukisa kakhulu izinga letiye le-oolong.
Inqubo yetiye elimhlophe ilula kakhulu, idinga kuphela ukubuna futhi yomiswe (ngezinye izikhathi akudingekile ukomisa).Nokho, akuwona wonke amaqabunga amasha angasetshenziswa ukwenza itiye elimhlophe.Ukwenza itiye elimhlophe, okokuqala, kufanele kube ne-fluff engaphezulu ngemuva kwamaqabunga amasha, futhi amaqabunga amaqabunga asetshenziswa kakhulu.Itiye elimhlophe elikhiqizwayo lizosabalala kuwo wonke ama-fluff amhlophe, futhi lizoba njengenaliti, lihle. nephunga elimnandi.Uma lenziwe ngamaqabunga ajwayelekile ahlanzekile, i-fluff iyingcosana, futhi amaqabunga makhulu, khona-ke itiye elimhlophe elenziwe lifana namaqabunga omile, ngaphandle kwe-fluff emhlophe, ekhombisa ophuzi-luhlaza.Akukhona nje ukuthi kubi, kodwa futhi kunambitheka njengamahlamvu abolile futhi kusezingeni eliphansi.
Njengoba iShayina iyindawo yokuzalwa kwetiye, kudala, kwakunoSilk Road kanye neTea Horse Road ukwenza ukuhweba ngetiye.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi itiye ngokwalo likhululekile kakhulu futhi likhulu, ukuthutha okukhulu kudinga indawo enkulu, okwenza izindleko zetiye zibe phezulu kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlakanipha kwabantu basendulo benza amaqebelengwane etiye.Amakhekhe ajwayelekile angamagremu ayi-100, amagremu angama-200, namagremu angama-357.Amagremu angu-357 amaqebelengwane etiye angamaqebelengwane etiye avame kakhulu.Ngokuvamile amakhekhe etiye angu-7 apakishwa ndawonye futhi isisindo singu-2.5 kg., Ngakho libizwa nangokuthi Qizi cake tea.
Akuwona wonke amatiye afanele ukwenza amaqebelengwane etiye.Amatiye enza amaqebelengwane etiye ikakhulukazi itiye le-Pu'er, itiye elimnyama, itiye elimhlophe, namanye angamatiye angagcinwa noma avutshelwe.Ngenxa yezimo zokuhamba ezilinganiselwe ezikhathini zasendulo, itiye kuphela elingagcinwa isikhathi eside, njengetiye le-Pu'er netiye elimnyama, lingasetshenziswa ukwenza amakhekhe etiye.Ngenxa yemvelo yayo, itiye eliluhlaza alikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke alikwazi ukwenziwa ikhekhe letiye.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenza amaqebelengwane etiye kudinga umusi oshisa kakhulu ukuze athambise amaqabunga etiye, okuzobhubhisa ukunambitheka kwetiye le-oolong netiye elihlaza, ngakho itiye le-oolong itiye akuvamile ukwenziwa amaqebelengwane etiye.
Ngokuvamile, umswakama wamaqabunga amaningi amasha uphakathi kuka-75% -80%, kanti umswakama wetiye eliqediwe uphakathi kuka-3% -5%.Ngakho ukuze uthole i-1 kg yetiye eliqediwe, udinga Cishe ama-4 kg amaqabunga amasha.